Pug Dog Breed Information:
The Pug is often described as a lot of dog in a small space. These sturdy, compact dogs are a part of the American Kennel Club’s Toy group, and are known as the clowns of the canine world because they have a great sense of humor and like to show off.
Pug Dog Breed Group: Companion Dogs.
Pug Height: 10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder.
Pug Weight: Male: 14 to 18 pounds.
Pug Life Span: 12 to 15 years.
More About This Dog Breed:
Pugs need constant human companionship. If you own a Pug, expect him to follow you around in the house, sit in your lap, and want to sleep in bed with you. Pugs can be stubborn and difficult to housebreak. Crate training is recommended. Pugs are greedy eaters and will overeat if given the chance. Since they gain weight easily, they can quickly become obese if food intake isn't monitored carefully. Despite their short coats, Pugs shed a lot.
Pug History:
Pugs originated in China, dating back to the Han dynasty (B.C. 206 to A.D. 200). Some historians believe they are related to the Tibetan Mastiff. They were prized by the Emperors of China and lived in luxurious accommodations, sometimes even being guarded by soldiers.
Pugs are one of three types of short-nosed dogs that are known to have been bred by the Chinese: the Lion dog, the Pekingese, and the Lo-sze, which was the ancient Pug. Some think that the famous "Foo Dogs" of China are representations of the ancient Pug. Evidence of Pug-like dogs has been found in ancient Tibet and Japan.
In the latter 1500s and early 1600s, China began trading with European countries. Reportedly, the first Pugs brought to Europe came with the Dutch traders, who named the breed Mopshond, a name still used today.
Pug Size:
Pugs weigh between 14 and 18 pounds (male and female). Generally, they are 10 to 14 inches tall at the shoulder.
Pug Personality:
Don't expect a Pug to hunt, guard or retrieve. Pugs were bred to be companions, and that's exactly what they do best. The Pug craves affection and your lap and is very unhappy if his devotion isn't reciprocated. He tends to be a sedentary dog, content to sit in your lap as you read a book or watch a movie. This doesn't mean the Pug is a stick-in-the-mud. Au contraire. He is a playful, comical dog that enjoys living it up, and delights his owner with silly antics.
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Pug Health:
Pugs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're prone to certain health conditions. Not all Pugs will get any or all of these diseases:
Cheyletiella Dermatitis (Walking Dandruff).
Pug Dog Encephalitis.
Epilepsy.
Nerve Degeneration.
Corneal Ulcers.
Dry Eye.
Eye Problems.
Allergies.
Demodectic Mange.
Staph Infection.
Yeast Infection.
Hemi-vertebrae.
Hip Dysplasia.
Legg-Perthes Disease.
Patellar Luxation.
Vaccination Sensitivity.
Pug Care:
Though playful and rambunctious, the Pug is a low-maintenance companion, making it ideal for older owners. Because they are a small, quiet breed and are relatively inactive when indoors, they are a good choice for apartment dwellers as well.
Pug Feeding:
Recommended daily amount: 1/2 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food a day, divided into two meals.
Pug Coat Color And Grooming:
Even though the coats are short, Pugs are a double-coated breed. Pugs are typically fawn-colored or black. The fawn color can have different tints, such as apricot or silver, and all Pugs have a short, flat, black muzzle. Regular brushing and bathing helps keep the coat in good condition and shedding to a minimum. Regular nail trimming is essential, since these housedogs don't usually wear down their nails outdoors like active breeds do. Like many small breeds, the Pug can be susceptible to gum disease. Regular brushing with a small, soft toothbrush and doggie toothpaste helps prevent this.
Pug with Children And Other Pets:
Pugs love kids. Though small, the Pug is not delicate like some toy breeds, so he is a good breed choice for families with children. Properly trained and socialized, the Pug enjoys the companionship of dogs, and can be trusted with cats, rabbits, and other animals.