It has been estimated that humans and dogs have lived together happily for between 2,000 and 3,000 years. Although historical sources do not provide a precise date it is widely believed that the domestication process of wolves began between 20,000 and 30,000 years ago. This is because wolves are the ancestors of current domestic dogs. Changing both physically and psychologically over time to become friendly pets.
Many of the most popular dog breeds today emerge from the 18th and 19th centuries. Surprisingly, however some breeds have survived thousands of years and evolved alongside humanity. Maintaining certain original features in their appearance and character. In this we have listed the "Top 10 Most Ancient Dog Breeds" that currently exist.
Shar Pei Dog :
A distinctive and tender appearance makes the Shar Pei easy to be drawn to. However these dogs traditionally stood out for their hunting and herding skills. They usually have an equally distinctive character and can be quite independent. Currently traces of their existence were discovered on pottery and ceramics from the 3rd century BC in ancient china. During this time the Shar Pei was believed to be the faithful companion of farmers, who protected their land and livestock from predators and other threats (1).
Siberian Husky Dog :
Siberian Huskies accompanied the chukchi tribe the group of people who inhabited the cold territory where Siberia is today. Which still happens to be pretty cold in principle, they are used as both working dogs and guard dogs. They grazed hold their owners sleds and protected home territory from invaders. The inherent strength of the Siberian Husky is explained by its origins. In the extreme conditions of this now Russian territory only the most resistant and adaptive dog survived. It was precisely thanks to the dedication and skills of these dogs, that the indigenous inhabitants of this cold and inhospitable land could survive (2).
Samoyed Dog :
The Samoyed enthralled and created admirers around the world particularly from the 18th century. However its true origins lie in the original Samoyed tribes which inhabited present-day Russia and Siberia. Their appearance and character reveal similar traits to its compatriot dog the Siberian Husky. They are noticeable, however for their brilliant and fluffy white coat historically they were employed to help shepherd hunt and pull sleds (3).
Lhasa Apso Dog :
The Lhasa Apso gets its name from the city of Lhasa which is sacred to the people of Tibet. These furry canines were already being worshiped by the Tibetan people by 800 bc. But during these early stages rarely accompanied royalty or religious figures. Despite their small size this is a particularly brave dog which is well adapted to different climates (4).
Chow Chow Dog :
The blue tongue Chow Chow is also well known for its distinctive appearance. While their tongue and fluffy coat make them look like a teddy bear they are not vulnerable toys. Their origins lay as guard dogs for ancient temples and their demeanor can be fierce when it is protecting their family. They were also keen hunting dogs. Like the Siberian husky the Chow Chow survival is living proof of its resilience against dramatic climates and natural adversaries (5).
Also Read This : All Dog Breeds - Names and Pictures | Complete List of Dog Profiles
Alaskan Malamute Dog :
The Alaskan Malamute is one of the oldest dog breeds and as is a trend in this list so far is also well adapted to the cold. Like the Siberian Husky the Alaskan Malamute was used as a sledding and hunting dog. It is a large and robust dog with great physical capacity (6).
Shiba Inu Dog :
The Shiba Inu is one of the most popular dog breeds these days. Most likely due to its absolutely adorable appearance. It has a Japanese origin and possible representations of this breed have been found which date from 500 AD. There are however some controversies about its origin, as some believe it originates in china while others attest to it coming from Korea (7).
Tibetan Mastiff Dog :
The Tibetan Mastiff also known as the Tibetan Bulldog, is considered the progenitor of all breeds of mastiff dog. Its lineage has recently been shown to have diverted from the gray wolf some 58,000 years ago. More than the other 11 dogs which were used in this particular study. It is a powerful dog with a muscular build and particularly dense coat accentuating its already large frame. It was used for looking after flocks of livestock and was the traditional dog to guard Tibetan monasteries (8).
Saluki Dog :
The Saluki is considered the second oldest dog in the world and its history has been traced back to 685 BC during the tang dynasty. This dog has a particularly unique profile with its slim body and slightly sloped face. Its ancient role was as a hair hunter as well as a protective watch dog (9).
Basenji Dog :
The Basenji is considered the oldest dog in the world according to a scientific study which compares genomic analysis of all current dog breeds. It is estimated these origins begin on the African continent. Where they were used for hunting and tracking prey. Their image was portrayed on some Egyptian tombs and are believed to be represented in hieroglyphics from the time. The Basenji has gained popularity for some particular peculiarities in their nature. They do not admit the characteristic sound of canine barking. Instead producing a high-pitched towel which almost resembles a laugh or yodel (10).
