Neapolitan Mastiff Dog Breed Information:
The Neapolitan Mastiff dog breed was developed in southern Italy as a family and guard dog. Today this massive breed is known as a gentle giant. Some fans of the breed affectionately call them the Neo, and others know them as Mastino.
Neapolitan Mastiff Group: Working Dogs.
Neapolitan Mastiff Height: 24 to 31 inches tall at the shoulder.
Neapolitan Mastiff Weight: 120 to 200 pounds.
Neapolitan Mastiff Life Span: 8 to 10 years.
More About This Dog Breed:
The Neapolitan Mastiff is an average shedder and requires weekly brushing, plus close attention to cleaning their skin wrinkles and folds. Neapolitan Mastiffs can be lazy and will become obese if they don't get much exercise. Make sure your dog maintains a healthy weight to avoid diseases that can significantly reduce their life span. Neapolitan Mastiffs do best in homes with a yard they can patrol. They are calm indoors however and can do fine in an apartment or condo big enough to accommodate their sprawl.
Neapolitan Mastiff History:
Mastiff-type dogs have existed for millennia. The first Mastiffs are thought to have been developed in Tibet, some 5,000 years ago. The massive dogs were used in battle and served as guards, both tasks for which they were well suited. The dog that became the Neapolitan Mastiff was developed in southern Italy in the vicinity of Naples, from which they take their name. The Neapolitan breeders focused on creating a dog who was massive in size with heavy, loose skin that would protect them in case of attack. They also wanted a dog who would be loyal and loving toward family members.
Neapolitan Mastiff Size:
Male Neapolitan Mastiffs stand 26 to 31 inches at the shoulder and weigh 150 to 200 pounds. Females are 24 to 29 inches tall and weigh 120 to 175 pounds.
Neapolitan Mastiff Personality:
Steady and solid as an oak tree, the Neo is a guardian rather than an attack dog. They're always alert and aware, even if it looks like they're relaxing. The Neo is affectionate toward their family, but they're also strong-willed--and big enough to have their own way. Begin training early, be firm and consistent, and use positive reinforcement techniques, such as praise and food rewards. As with every dog, Neapolitan Mastiffs need early socialization or exposure to many different people, sights, sounds, and experiences.
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Neapolitan Mastiff Health:
Neapolitan Mastiffs are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they can be subject to certain health conditions. Not all Neos will get any or all of these diseases:
Hip Dysplasia.
Elbow Dysplasia.
Cardiomyopathy.
Cherry Eye.
Cleft Palate.
Demodicosis.
Fold Dermatitis.
Neapolitan Mastiff Care:
Neapolitan Mastiffs don't make great jogging companions and are usually happiest when curled up on the couch. An adult Neo will benefit from a couple of short to moderate daily walks, however. They're sensitive to heat and humidity, so schedule walks for cool mornings and evenings, and be sure they always have a cool place to rest and plenty of fresh water. Other needs include dental hygiene and nail care. Brush your Neo's teeth at least two or three times a week to remove tartar buildup and the accompanying bacteria. Daily is better.
Neapolitan Mastiff Feeding:
The generally recommended daily amount for an adult Neapolitan Mastiff is 4 to 6 or more cups of a high-quality dog food daily, divided into two meals. For more on feeding your Neapolitan Mastiff, see our guidelines for buying the right food, feeding your puppy, and feeding your adult dog.
Neapolitan Mastiff Coat Color And Grooming:
The Neapolitan Mastiff has a coat that comes in solid gray, black, mahogany, and tawny or in tan brindle, in which the dog appears dark with tan stripes. Make grooming a positive experience filled with praise and rewards, and you'll lay the groundwork for easy veterinary exams and other handling when they're an adult, essential when you're dealing with a dog this size. Because they tend to have shorter coats, Neapolitan Mastiffs aren't particularly suited for extreme weather despite their size and strength.
Neapolitan Mastiff with Children And Other Pets:
The Neapolitan Mastiff is suitable for families with older children, but they can be too big and clumsy to spend much time around toddlers. The Neo is not fond of dogs they don't know, although they can learn to get along with those they're raised with. They can also get along with cats if raised with them.